CHAPTER 5
1. What are the sequences of physical development? Growth patterns
Cephalocaudal Development-
Upper sort out of the head to the lower parts of the proboscis
Proximodistal Development
Trunk outward from bodys central axis toward periphery
Differentiation
Tendency of behavior to wrench more specific and distinct
2. What Patterns of Growth Occur in babyhood?
Weight doubles at about 5 months; triples by first birthday
Height increase by 50% in first year
Infants grow 4 to 6 inches in number year; and gain 4 to 7 pounds
Growth appears invariable but actually occurs in spurts
3. What Is Failure to Thrive?
Deficiencies in caregiver-child interaction may play a role
Reactive fastening disorder
Marasmus
Condition related to FTT
Diet low in natural nutrition
Can lead to psychosocial dwarfism
4. What is colosrtum?
Colostrum early form of bureau milk
High level of nutrients into low volume
5. Some advantages of doorknocker milk
Conforms to digestion process
Possesses indispensable nutrients
Contains mothers antibodies
Protects against childhood lymphoma
Helps protect against infant diarrhea
Is less(prenominal)(prenominal) likely than formula to cause allergies
Helps prevent obesity afterward in life
Maternal health benefits
Human newborns prefer it
6.
Disadvantages of bosom milk
HIV, alcohol, drugs, and environmental hazards may be deportted through breast milk
Mother must be adequately nourished
Physical demands on mother
What about mothers who smoke?
No harmful effects on infants have been noted
7. Basic unit of nervous system
Receive and transmit messages
8. Neurons all contain
8. Cell Body
Dendrites
Axon
Neurotransmitters
Myelin
Makes messages more efficient
Myelination occurs with maturation
Inhibition of myelination results in disease
quadruplex sclerosis
9. What is the brain?
Command center of organism
Brain of neonate weighs less than one pound
By first birthday, the brain triples in weight, stretching nearly 70% of...If you want to get a complete essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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