The impact of economic crisis on marital life in Romania

The collapse of socialism in Eastern Europe during the later(a) 1980s has resulted in the governmental, frugal, and social transformation of numerous creator communist bloc countries. Over the past decade, Romania, similar to opposite East European countries, has moved toward a democratic political system, a capitalistic economy, and personal liberty, including independent and freely cognitive process families. However, the rapid and often chaotic rebuilding of the economic and political systems has created instability and placed families and communities under severe economic squelch (Tesliuc, Pop, & Tesliuc, 2001). The closure of several state-run industries, the lack of capital investments in new manufacturing and technological industries, and the decline of the agricultural sector cast off created considerable worker unemployment, underemployment, and job insecurity (Robila, 2003; Zamfir, 2001).

The post-communist period has been economically difficult for many Romanian families. During the period 1991?1993, the beggary pose was 22% (poverty level was defined as 60% of just household consumption expenditure per adult; World Bank, 1997), it rose wine significantly during the period 1995?1999 (Tesliuc et al., 2001), and by the year 2000, 44% of the Romanian population was living at or below the poverty level (Government of Romania, 2001). The poverty rate in Romania is among the highest of the former communist nations (World Bank, 2000).



Within the context of rising prices, limited governmental subsidies, and unemployment, many Romanian families experience high levels of economic strain (Zamfir, 2001).

Family economic situations assessed through family incomes (e.g., salaries and dividends), unstable employment, loss of employment, and family assets and debts pay back been associated with emotional negativism and family disruptions (e.g., Conger & Elder, 1994; Conger et al., 1990, 2002). Researchers (e.g., Conger & Elder, 1994) have suggested that deprived family economic situations are associated with economic pressure/distress, which is in turn associated with intense emotional reactions and negative...

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