Q2. It is always persecute to punish the innocent. Discuss the views of usefuls and non-utiiltarians virtually whether this is a fundamental or secondary winding principle.
A theologian, Saint Augustine, once said, Punishment is justice for the unfair 1. While crime has existed almost since the advent of mankind, punishment, which is defined as the infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offence 2, has been a concept only much widely discussed in relatively modern times. The pr boutice of punishment, slice debatably embraced or condemned, is undeniably prevalent in society and has for numerous years brought about mostly desirable consequences, much(prenominal) as a reduction of crime rate.
For an act to constitute an act of sub judice punishment, it mustiness first fulfill five criteria: it must involve consequences typically perceived as unpleasant such(prenominal) as pain or loss of freedom, it must be for an offence against a law, be intentionally administered by homophile beings other than the offender, be imposed and administered by a legal system, and be given to an actual offender for his offence and non someone supposed innocent 3.
In regard of such criterion, a commonly held belief has emerged the belief that it is always wrong to punish the innocent, based on the fact that they have non committed an offence.
However, atypical circumstances in which this view is non held do exist. Such beatnik circumstances emerge for a certain group of people hailed as the utilitarians, defined as people who believe that the value of an entity depends on its utility 4. The utilitarian approach to morality dictates that no moral act, such as an act of stealing, or rule, such as telling the truth, is intrinsically right or wrong. They are less concerned about the socially constructed inherent nature of a belief than its utility, which refers to the consequences it would produce. bingle example can be embodied in the arrange of telling white...If you want to get a full essay, ordination it on our website: Orderessay
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